Moderator: Thomas Curley, CAS
Sound Supervisor Brent Kiser
Re-Recording Mixer Alexandra Fehrman
Sound Designer Andrew Twite
ADR Sup. Julie Diaz
The new film by “The Daniels,” (Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert) AGBO and A24 Everything Everywhere All At Once is truly a celebration of what filmmaking can be when an incredible story gets told by masters. If you’ve seen it, you know that this film lives up to its name in many ways, and has a fresh look at the Multiverse that is thrown around in so many Superhero films now. I had the pleasure of talking with the people responsible for the daunting task of sound designing and mixing this film, and how they achieved such an impressive result.
Tom Curley: How did everybody here come to be on this?
Brent Kiser: Andrew and I have basically been doing all the sound for the Daniels since day one. Since music videos and short films. I think our first project was like a, an online only Nike ad that never saw the light of day, in the light of day. And, and then we did interesting ball. And then we helped out with all that, and it just slowly grew. The Daniels are really great with once they find somebody they really work with, they make sure they work with them forever. So they’re, they really try to find crew that they work well with so they don’t have to keep on meeting new crew.
Andrew Twite: Also they like they like keeping things small, as small as they can, because they worry about being able to go to the source and be tell them you know, why something works, why some something doesn’t work without like going through extra channels. Second, third-hand.
Tom Curley: I did notice that there seems to be a ton of cuts in this. I can understand even if they were not doing remote or pandemic stuff that that might have been a chore. And so let’s get into that the the script is equal parts normal and just bonkers. And I would love to hear what kind of conversation you guys had about how to tackle this.
Brent Kiser: It was just like a mad lib, almost like you have to just kind of go with it. And so I read it, and I giggle to myself because I have no clue how any of this will work. We were able to see some stuff as they were shooting, and then what we did for them was make sure that they had, a library of sounds because we’ve had these initial creative conversations. We would build up these huge, huge ideas like, oh, we could do this and this and they’re like “Yeah, maybe pull it back. You know, check out Grand Master check out, Kung Fu Hustle.” Then we’d be getting little videos of things to see during the process.
Andrew Twite: For us once we started like they had delivered us a custom Spotify playlist and their pitch deck too. We got a really great idea of like the kind of influences that were going to be coming into this thing. So we prioritize, and the fight scenes were a big deal, but developing some of the more thematic stuff like the radio transitions, the glass transitions, those were all things that were crucially important. How are we going to break down these scenes so we know that we can get this done with the small amount of time that we have.
Tom Curley: Something that I thought was really remarkable about this film is that it takes an extremely cerebral concept and translates it to people that might not have any idea of multiverse or quantum anything, but that’s how a lot of these scenes blend together.
Andrew Twite: When these crazy things are happening, you’re trying to remind the audience that the skill is being bought borrowed from another universe, which wasn’t easy. It was something that we constantly had to keep in the back of our heads.
Brent Kiser: The Daniels are some of the smartest people in the room and part of their genius is they are able to communicate big issues so simply and making it so silly that you’re able to grasp them. I think their direction to help us do that sonically was huge.
Alexandra Fehrman: They gave us a clear map, an end of a thread to help us through the entire chaos to make sure that the audience, is aware of where the thread is and where it’s going.
Tom Curley: Throughout this whole process, was there any particular scene or particular thing that you were trying to employ that was especially challenging, or that wasn’t sort of coming together right away?
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN: Yeah, I think we all just had, like PTSD here. I’ll let Andrew talk about it more, but like the stairs, or the stair fight. Our initial intuition was to go big, and so Andrew cut all this craziness
Andrew Twite: They had a rhythm in mind, for the entire thing. Based on the way that it’s shot, the scenes, don’t just start and end really, it leads right into the next thing.We really struggled to figure it out during the edit, but really felt it once we had all the music, and we were on stage. We get back to this rhythm that Daniel Quan had established early on. That was my biggest challenge, trying to flow in and out. Trying to figure out a way to do this swell up and then come back in without being super repetitive and making it noticeable. We try to not make it utterly jarring, because if you do that, you’re taking them out of the story, you’re taking them out of that moment, and you really don’t want that of course.
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN:: And they’ll tell you why, or how to fix it. Make it better.
Brent Kiser: Right? And then Cheyenne comes in like a little kid and just starts laughing. He goes, “This is amazing, just less badass.” “Bring it in. It doesn’t have to be these huge action things all the time.” That helped with the pacing of up and down, but ultimately, a lot of people’s favorite scene is the quietest. It’s the rock scene. Because it’s just, you’ve hit this beautiful moment and we’ve stripped that away and it just swells. And so that’s the challenge of finding the rhythm and staying with the rhythm.
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN: I think referring to back to their tracks gave us an audible direction of where they wanted to go. We used a lot of stuff Andrew provided so we had enough to build on and spread it wherever their sonic direction might have been.
Tom Curley: Cool. So now that I’ve triggered you, what was the most fun you had with any particular process?
Brent Kiser: I think Julie’s got one of the best ones that we’re all jealous of.
Andrew Twite: I was just gonna say Julie should say something here. Okay.
JULIE: Um, oh, man. My favorite So, as the ADR supervisor, I got to hang out with all the actors. It was great. It made my entire life. My favorite I think was hanging out with Randy Newman and tracking him as RaCaCooney. Not only was it like an ADR session, but it turned into like a music session. Because I had Ryan Lott of Sunlux with me, and Randy didn’t really understand that he thought he was an animated raccoon, not an animatronic one. So that process of him actually understanding what he was about to track was really funny, and then he just knocked it out of the park and he gave us some of the most funniest lines. Some didn’t actually make it into the movie, but some did. Just like sprinkled here and there if you listen really closely, and it was just amazing. Definitely a career highlight, it’s just my favorite.
Brent Kiser: Well, my favorite, the hallway scene is probably my favorite crazy one. That’s the first one we touched, but my favorite sound in the whole thing is as she’s like beating this guy up with two dildos and holds it out and as it wobbles, you hear that “BWOOOM.” Little things like that triggers the kid in me.
Andrew Twite: I still think after Evelyn comes to the conclusion that she needs to learn to fight when she starts working her way up the stairwell, there’s a beauty and playfulness to that entire sequence, not just the way it’s orchestrated, and shot. There’s such a wide array range of sounds and a lot of really quick things happening. I just love this positive coming out of a negative and like just the slow motion store shooting leading into the wedding bells into the grenade popping into, perfume, and then the Tweety birds with the bliss on Biff with space, and the chiropractor, and then it all culminates with them face to face right in front of the bagel. When they’re really combating each other, and they’re just flying through the worlds, we really built those out, so when you’re spinning around, you go in and out of all these places, and they’re little highlights from each one. You can feel the embers burning in the desert, you can hear birds you can, hear the impacts of the fist being caught, and the foot on the ground. It’s a really cinematic moment. For how many big things are happening throughout this movie, it’s a huge combination.
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN:: There really is so much going on in that sequence We’re supposed to very quickly identify what she’s doing to everybody to help them, but then also throughout that entire sequence, that bagel is just GOING. You have to focus in and pull back from, and then focus in on the bagel again. We all just wanted to match the quality of the film, I feel like we all wanted to put everything that we could into it.
Tom Curley: When you did get to finally see it, Were you able to detach yourself from the work?
Brent Kiser: South By (Southwest) was intense. We went and did soundcheck, which A24 was awesome.They got us a tech check that played the whole entire movie. So it wasn’t just like, Yo, here’s three minutes watch. We were able to get in the Paramount, a gorgeous theater.
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN:: We checked all the seats, all the different seats.
Brent Kiser: So it was just like, you get in there. I mean, everything comes up everybody’s hootin’ and hollerin’ after every fight scene, they’re cheering, they’re laughing at the right points there. You know, it was. I mean, it was the best screening I’ve ever been to, and the best screening of my career ever.
Andrew Twite: It was wonderful in the sense that part of my worry was if people are gonna understand? Are they gonna get it?
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN: And there’s so much going on…
Andrew Twite: But in the Q&A after that first one, even Scheinert was saying “Oh, we were just expecting some softballs” and people are like, not only and utterly moved, while they were asking their questions, but they asked some heavy stuff; about nihilism, generational trauma, ADHD, like, they GOT it. But yeah, man, like after the fanny pack, scene, the place erupted. I get goosebumps thinking about it. It was the best screening I’ve ever seen. Once the movie got going, Alex and I were sitting next to each other and crying, it was it was it was an emotional experience.
Brent Kiser: But I wasn’t crying.
ALEXANDRA FEHRMAN:: OK Tough guy
Julie Diaz: Okay, well, I definitely after not seeing this thing for, you know, six plus months after we wrapped it. And then South By came along. I think one of the biggest things for me is, the amazing reception of this story, and everybody’s understanding it, and that everybody’s loving and intaking a story that’s not just in English has been amazing to me. That was one of my biggest worries, too.
Brent Kiser: The best, the best achieving moment at South By (Southwest) and I want to tell it on on Andrew is Andrew standing there, we’re at the wrap party, Michelle Yeoh walks in, and basically asked him what I did. And I was like, I did the sound, and she FREAKED OUT. She’s like this movie came alive because of you, and it’s so rarely that we are given these moments to be in a real crew, like an actual everybody together not compartmentalized crew. Amazing moments.
Andrew Twite: That’s a credit to the Daniels right there, man. They’re good at bringing people together. At the end of the day, it’s something we’re supposed to enjoy and have fun. The technical stuff is tough, the conceptual stuff is tough, and it’s supposed to be, but when you accomplish it, it’s nice to sit back and truly enjoy the fruits of your labor a little bit.
Tom Curley: It really was a film that kind of lived up to his name. It’s I mean, script acting sound picture. All of it is really everything everywhere all at once, and I had the best time watching it.
(Interview edited for clarity and length.)
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